Nokia expects the amount of mobile phones sold in 2010 to be 10% higher, compared to 2009. The company expects to maintain its market share of 38% throughout the next year but admits that the average selling price of its devices will decrease.

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Nokia N900 packs a powerful ARM Cortex-A8 processor, up to 1GB of application memory and OpenGL ES 2.0 graphics acceleration. The result is PC-like multitasking, allowing many applications to run simultaneously. Switching between applications is simple, as all running content is constantly available through the dashboard. The panoramic homescreen can be fully personalized with favorite shortcuts, widgets and applications.

Nokia N900 features a high-resolution WVGA touch screen and fast internet connectivity with 10/2 HSPA and WLAN. The Mosilla-based browser includes full Adobe Flash 9.4 support. Maemo software updates happen automatically over the internet.

Nokia N900 has 32GB of storage, which is expandable up to 48GB via a microSD card. For photography, the Maemo software and the N900 come with a new tag cloud UI for the 5MP camera with Carl Zeiss optics.

Nokia N900 will be available in select markets from October 2009 with an estimated retail price of EUR 500.

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Nokia has decided to put aside its favorite S60 platform and switch to Maemo. Taking into account the growing smartphone market and transformation of ordinary phones into feature-rick monsters most phone makers realize the necessity of having a flexible and open platform, which will help creating true mobile powerhouses. The S60 used to be such a platform for Nokia up until 2007. It seemed to be almost the ideal platform for mobile devices, as it was simply design for this purpose. But that’s exactly the weak and strong point about the S60 at the same time. The market will require vertical OS, which can be applied in cell phones, communicators, laptops and MID devices, i.e. various device types with different architectures, performance levels and so on. And suddenly it becomes apparent that S60 is not up to the task – the only way it can be tailored for the company’s current needs is through a total reconstruction. Had Nokia had an army of developers, plenty of apps and related services for its S60, they would have to center everything around S60. Thankfully (or not!) there is a modest number of developers, programs and software for the S60. In other words, the resources they command are sufficient, but not excessive. The company is willingly sacrificing them, keeping both S60 and Maemo in the service boat at the same time. In addition all key SDK will need to have the ability to work with Maemo in future, allowing developers to migrate to this platform and attract new ones. In fact even Apple developers get an opportunity to create programs for Nokia’s platform in a quick and easy-to-learn fashion, which is definitely a huge advantage.

Microsoft made an unspoken decision to tweak Windows Mobile 7 and then try to migrate to a more “mature” OS. That is, they decided to ditch the idea of a mobile version, keep Windows CE and promote the next Windows 7.5/8 version (scheduled for release in 2012) for mobile platforms . Currently the development of Windows Mobile family is either stopped or frozen.

Since Samsung didn’t have clear-cut favorites in terms of platforms back in 2007, they opted to invest substantial amounts of money into a whole bunch of operating systems. At the same time strategy-wise they had no doubts that mobile devices in 2010 would become convergent devices. Samsung is viewed as the potential driving force for the Symbian Foundation, as their motivation to roll out competitive S60-powered devices seems unqestionable on the surface. However Samsung have managed to see things through, and are now working on a vertical Linux-based solution of their own, using their proprietary TouchWiz interface to tie up various platforms and prepare themselves for the upcoming Linux-powered devices.

In these circumstances the S60 platform will be driven by only one factor – price. By autumn of 2010 most phones will become significantly cheaper, as Maemo-based flagship devices will take the center stage, rivaled by Sony Ericsson’s S60 smartphones, making it the only vendor fighting for a piece of the smartphone market with S60. The fact of the matter is that they don’t have the resources to develop an own Linux-based solution, although the truth is they are negotiating with some players, in an effort to find a compromise and come up with a vertical OS of their own. Without much luck, though.

This situation leaves a huge time lag that will work to Nokia’s Maemo smartphones advantage. In fact, only Nokia and Apple will have similar solutions in 2010-2012 that will enable them to beef up their shares in this segment. While Samsung have almost let their chance slip, through various marketing moves they’ll probably manage to mitigate the negative consequences. Already today widgets are spreading not only among mobile phones, but also netbooks and this integration of UI will go even further, but it’s still not a scalable vertical OS. LG, in turn, don’t stand a chance on this field – they haven’t fully grasped where the market is headed and the outlines of the industry’s future still appear vague to them. Sony Ericsson are going through a tough period in their history, having wasted two years of priceless time and the re-organization initiated by the new management will take another year, so they won’t be able to get back in business until mid 2010, with first results expected only in 2011-2012, when Google, Nokia and Apple will have the market covered. For the first time the companies integrate services, software and devices in a vertical line, so technically we can call this market vertical. That’s the main distinction from the past, the paradigm is changing these days. The market lines up in a vertical, various devices get tied together by one single OS and differ only in terms of specs and size.

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Only a year after the acquisition of Symbian by Nokia for 264 Million Euro, and a few months after the creation of the Symbian Foundation, Nokia feels that its time to move forward to better compete with the new open OS competitors. The Symbian code, which is based on the Psion OS from the 90’s, is said to have about 20 million lines of code, and is almost as complex as Windows XP. The Maemo OS was developed for the Nokia Internet tablets, and is based mainly on open source code, coming from the Debian GNU/Linux. It is slimmer, faster and more modern than the Symbian platform. A first Maemo-based smartphone is expected to be released within a few weeks.

According to Gartner, Symbian’s market share has fallen from 56.9% in Q1 of 2008 to 49.3% percent in Q1 this year, while RIM increased their market share of the BlackBerry  platform from 13.3% to 19.9% percent, and Apple’s iPhone OS market share grow from 5.3% to 10.8%. The young Android platform market share was still only 1.6% in Q1, but is growing fast.

Will this move erase Symbian from the Mobile OS landscape? The Symbian Foundation team in London claims not to be worried. In any case, they say, most of the Nokia smartphones are and will be for the next few years, based on Symbian. They also indicate the cooperation with Sony Ericsson, that should have a large portion of their smartphones on Symbian as well.

Will this move help to keep Nokia in a leading position? Here the answer is more complex. I believe that this move alone will not make the change. Nokia will need to constantly adapt to the fast changing market, and to offer a wide array of applications and a large and active developers community.

Source (in German):  http://www.ftd.de/technik/it_telekommunikation/:Strategiewende-Nokia-verliert-Vertrauen-zu-Symbian/551805.html

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